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	<title>Collectages &#187; Food Sources</title>
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	<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog</link>
	<description>Recordings of Foods &#38; A®titudes</description>
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		<title>Infinite Views</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/08/15/infiniteviews/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/08/15/infiniteviews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 13:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasconha/Occitania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luchon/Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infinite Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mont Né]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4848</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This summer has been very wet &#38; overcast in the Pyrenees. I love being here no matter if it rains or shines, but some hikes require clear skies to be able to experience the 360 degree panoramic view of the Pyreneen mountain range. My friends Lori &#38; Tom were visiting from Ithaca for a week, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2885.jpg"><img style="border: 2px ridge #ff9900; padding: 0.5px;" title="IMG_2885" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2885.jpg" alt="" width="494" height="330" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">This summer has been very wet &amp; overcast in the Pyrenees. I love being here no matter if it rains or shines, but some hikes require clear skies to be able to experience the 360 degree panoramic view of the Pyreneen mountain range. My friends Lori &amp; Tom were visiting from Ithaca for a week, the skies were scheduled to be crystal clear for two days — perfect timing to get out &amp; to the summit!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">To be able to see the sun rise over the mountain range, wake up call is at 4:30am  so we can leave the house by 5am. We are on schedule, a thermos of hot coffee, goat cheese, bread &amp; a nice <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croustade"><span style="color: #000000;">croustade</span></a></em> from my favorite bakery in Luchon (rue Nérée Boubé) are all in the backpack. Hiking shoes &amp; stick on hand, I slam the door shut, start walking towards the car when a sharp pain enters my foot: a roof nail punctured my sneakers and my foot!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Back to the house to remove shoe, nail, socks and notice that the puncture is not too bad. Once thoroughly disinfected, bandaged and foot secured in the hiking shoes I&#8217;ll be fine and can begin the journey. We drive to the port the Balès, park the car and start the hike in the night. The moon is already gone,  the sky still very bright with stars. I am granted 3 beautiful shooting stars that I truly welcome as a healing omen after the nail in the foot!  We will not make it on time on the top to see the sun break over the mountains but still I want to get to the top to get the full view. Lori is more eager to take picture of the rising sun from the <em><a title="peirahitta" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/Garbure/images/colpeirahitta.jpg" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Peirahitta</span></a></em> (you can listen to the song I wrote about that place <a title="pasejada port de peirahitta" href="http://www.myspace.com/nicolepeyrafitte/music/songs/pasejada-al-port-de-peirahitta-20236998" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">here</span></a>) plus she is concerned about my foot — which is a bit sore, but the overpowering drive to get up there and experience the view that my ancestors have been looking a</span>t for thousand of years is irresistible.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img title="IMG_2903" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2903-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="168" height="112" /><img title="IMG_2887" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_28871-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="170" height="113" /><img class="aligncenter" title="IMG_2892" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_28921-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="222" height="148" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">We are on top of the Mont Né mountain at 2147m or 7049 feet high. The sun is just above the horizon the colors on the peaks are spectacular, the sun diffuses strokes of light slowly revealing the contours of the  mountain range&#8217;s layers. A true sense of infinity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2893.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4868 aligncenter" title="IMG_2893" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2893.jpg" alt="" width="507" height="335" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2881.jpg"><img title="IMG_2881" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2881.jpg" alt="" width="508" height="336" /></a></p>
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		<title>Tourin or Quick Open Fire Soup</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/08/08/tourin/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/08/08/tourin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 10:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasconha/Occitania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luchon/Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Fast Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sopa de Ajo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toureen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tourin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  The night before I left for a workshop with rhythm master Bernard Lubat in Uzeste, I made a tourin in our fire place. This soup of humble origin is mostly known as tourin à l&#8217;ail —sopa de ajo in Spanish or garlic soup in English. Many variations are possible &#38; in this case I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2859.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4825" style="border: 4px ridge #880000; padding: 2px;" title="IMG_2859" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2859.jpg" alt="" width="457" height="308" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">The night before I left for a workshop with rhythm master <a href="http://www.cie-lubat.org/">Bernard Lubat</a></span><span style="color: #000000;"> in Uzeste</span><span style="color: #000000;">, I made a <em>tourin</em> in our fire place. This soup of humble origin is mostly known as <em>tourin à l&#8217;ail</em> —<em>sopa de ajo</em> in Spanish or garlic soup in English. Many variations are possible &amp; in this case I used the ingredients available in the house: 1 tomato, 1 head of garlic, 1 onion, old bread &amp; goose fat.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2851.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4821" title="IMG_2851" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2851-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="151" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2823.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4818" title="IMG_2823" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2823-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="227" height="152" /><br />
</a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2835.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4819" title="IMG_2835" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2835-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="149" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In a cast iron dutch oven I thoroughly sauteed the thinly sliced onion in goose fat. Meanwhile I crushed 3 cloves of garlic &amp; a sprig of fresh rosemary in the mortar. After adding them to the pot, I removed the latter from the heat to avoid bitterness — over-sauteed garlic becomes bitter. I crushed the tomato in the mortar &amp; added it to the onion garlic mixture. With no stock available, I added plain water to obtain the desired consistency. Coarse sea salt, freshly ground pepper &amp; a dash of<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espelette_pepper"> <em>piment d&#8217;Espelette</em></a> are added for seasoning &amp; then the pot is returned to the open fire for about 15/ 30 minutes.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">With thick slices of old country-style bread rubbed with garlic &amp; drizzled with goose fat lining the bottom of the plate, hot soup is poured in <em>et voilà!</em> <em>le tour est joué</em> &amp; you get a magnificent &amp; most satisfying soup. A beaten egg is often added before serving; this is especially enriching if you have only garlic to make the soup. Whoever needed canned soup? <em>Pas moi</em>!<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2857.jpg"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #000000; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4824" title="IMG_2857" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2857-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4822" title="IMG_2853" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2853-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="194" height="126" /></span></a></span><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2863.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4826" title="IMG_2863" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2863-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /><br />
</a><em>Photos Pierre Joris &amp; N.P</em><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_2863.jpg"><br />
</a></span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Méchoui or Whole Lamb on a Spit</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/30/mechoui/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/30/mechoui/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2011 17:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasconha/Occitania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luchon/Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JoanFrances Tisner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lamb on a spit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechoui]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miles Joris-Peyrafitte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pierre Joris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poubeau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sylvia Gorelick]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4715</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cooking on a spit was the theme of Pierre&#8217;s 65th birthday. After the cake on the spit (see previous blog here),  voilà the lamb on the spit a.k.a méchoui! According to the Robert historique de la langue Française the origin of the word méchoui is: &#8220;Borrowed (1912) from the Arabic maghrebien mešwi &#8220;roasted, grilled; lamb roasted [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2448.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="size-full wp-image-4747 aligncenter" style="border: 4px ridge #580900; padding: 2px;" title="Mechoui" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2448.jpg" alt="" width="437" height="291" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Cooking on a spit was the theme of <a href="http://www.pierrejoris.com/blog/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Pierre&#8217;s</span></a> 65th birthday. After the cake on the spit (see previous blog <a title="Gateau à la Broche, Cóca" href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/24/gateaualabroche/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">here</span></a>),  voilà the lamb on the spit a.k.a <em>méchoui</em>! According to the <em><a href="http://www.lerobert.com/grands-dictionnaires/le-dictionnaire-historique-de-la-langue-francaise-3.html"><span style="color: #000000;">Robert historique de la langue Française</span></a></em> the origin of the word <em>méchoui </em>is:<em></em> &#8220;Borrowed (1912) from the Arabic maghrebien <em></em><em>mešwi </em>&#8220;roasted, grilled; lamb roasted on a spit&#8221;, past participle of<em></em><em> </em><em>šawa (</em><em>شوى )</em>, to roast, to grill&#8221;<em>.</em> <em>  </em>This dish is very popular in North Africa where  Pierre lived several years.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">As we still are in the village of <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2009/07/29/bourg-doueil-2009/"><span style="color: #000000;">Bourg d&#8217;Oueil</span></a>, in the heart of the French Pyrenees, the lamb will be  provided by no one else than our neighbors &amp; friends, the Jamme family.  The 17 kgs (37,5 lbs) lamb, fetched from the nearby mountains a few days before, is <em>&#8220;un broutard&#8221;</em> or a &#8220;grazer&#8221;; that is a lamb that had passed the nursing stage and is already grazing. And now the photo log of an another amazing communal food experience:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2270.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4718" title="IMG_2270" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2270-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="175" height="115" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2252.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4717" title="IMG_2252" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2252-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="205" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2306.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4719" title="IMG_2306" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2306-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="119" /><br />
</a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2324.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4720" title="IMG_2324" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2324-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="216" height="144" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">The day before our friend André brought very dry wood he had split for the occasion &amp; the spit that Marc had fetched from Yves the butcher. In the late afternoon I went to the Jamme&#8217;s house to rub the lamb with a thick marinade of olive oil, garlic, wild thyme, salt &amp; piment d&#8217;Espelette (chili pepper from the basque country); then we returned the lamb to rest overnight in the walk-in cooler.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2438.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4745" title="IMG_2438" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2438-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2345.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4724" title="IMG_2345" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2345-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="163" height="244" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2342.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4722" title="IMG_2342" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2342-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2336.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4721 aligncenter" title="IMG_2336" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2336-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="162" height="162" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Now we went to the village hall multipurpose room to set up the tables. The meal will be inside, since we knew the weather was not going to be warm enough. As no rain was forecast, so the <em>aperitif</em> will be served outside. With Sylvia Gorelick —who made all the bouquets with wild flowers she had gathered in the fields near by— Marie Jeanne Jamm, — who brought additional sheets to cover the tables— Maïté &amp; Michou — Pierre&#8217;s sister — set up a beautiful banquet table for 50 people. The event was becoming more elaborate as I had planned.  As we got closer to the date the eating of the birthday lamb as a casual outdoor buffet turning into an elaborate banquet.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2356.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4727" title="IMG_2356" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2356-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="176" height="117" /></a><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4728" title="IMG_2357" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2357-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="134" height="194" /><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2364.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4731" title="IMG_2364" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2364-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="187" height="124" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">On d-day: I am up at 7:30 am to set up for the <em>méchoui</em>. My neighbors Robi &amp; farmer Roland Jamme (remember him from the cake) arrived shortly thereafter. Together we start the fire, strategize and go get the lamb prepped as best as we can to avoid any complication during cooking.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2371.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4732 alignnone" title="IMG_2371" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2371-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="328" height="217" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">That&#8217;s it! it is 9:45am the beast is on the spit, as we have a manual spit, it is going to be crucial to have someone monitoring, turning &amp; basting —w/the same marinade as above— the lamb &amp; adding coals to the fire. Robi &amp; Roland have set up a second fire next to the <em>méchoui</em> were they burn logs to turn them into charcoal, which they add under our lamb in order to keep an even fire.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2429.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4742" title="IMG_2429" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2429-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="148" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2433.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4743" title="IMG_2433" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2433-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="221" height="148" /><br />
</a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2434cop.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4776" title="IMG_2434cop" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2434cop-300x180.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="159" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">I had nothing to worry about as Robi, Roland &amp; now Pierre were fully in charge of the lamb. Accompanied by the same crew as last night we are setting up for cocktail hour &amp; hors d&#8217;oeuvres. Joseph Garcès, who was Maitre d&#8217;H at the family hôtel for 14 years, came right on time to slice the magnificent <em>bellota</em> ham —acorn fed pig—  shipped to us by my nephew Vincent from a small Spanish farm. I had also prepared salads of heirloom tomatoes and organic haricots-vert that we set up on the table along with the ham. The fragrant cantaloupe from the Gers will be passed around once people are seated.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2383.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4734" title="IMG_2383" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2383-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2459.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4748" title="IMG_2459" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2459-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2401.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4738" title="IMG_2401" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2401-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"> It is around 12pm and guests are filling in. They are &#8220;appetizing&#8221; on cherry tomatoes, patés, salamis, radishes —here my 89 year old father is particularly enjoying them— while sipping the pleasant <em>Marquisette,</em> a cocktail make by Maïté &amp; Robi — wine, vanilla bean, lime &amp; seltzer, served by Marie-Jeanne Peyroulan an old time friend who came from a near valley with her son Teo who played a lot of &#8220;Quiller&#8221; —an ancient version of bowling— with my adorable niece Lou.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2474.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4750" title="IMG_2474" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2474-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="144" height="96" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2448.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4747" title="IMG_2448" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2448-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="186" height="124" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2515.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4751" title="IMG_2515" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2515-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="146" height="97" /></a><br />
<a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2517.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4752" title="IMG_2517" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2517-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="187" height="121" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is now 1 pm and the lamb is cooked! My brother Jean-Louis will assist Roland, Robi &amp; Marc for the carving while my nieces Mag &amp; Isa will pass the cut meat to the guests. To serve with the lamb, my friend Paulette made the most tasty <em>Pistache Luchonnaise</em> ever—a white bean &amp; lamb stew with pork rind — a specialty of the Comminges region— Paulette&#8217;s Pistache almost stole the show from the <em>Méchoui</em> and the <em><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/24/gateaualabroche/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">cóca</span></a></em>! Unfortunately no pictures were taken as every body was too busy eating. We had seconds &amp; some had thirds. We took a little break and had a cheese course. Not any kind of cheese, no, a <a title="Poubeau Cheese" href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2009/08/11/i-say-poubeau-cheeese/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Poubeau cheese</span></a> if you please! Read about it <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2009/08/11/i-say-poubeau-cheeese/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">here</span></a>. It was a perfectly aged one; Joseph Garcès is on a &#8220;cheese plan&#8221;; that is that he reserves a full wheel six months in advance and lets it age in the cheese maker&#8217;s cave. Joseph offered his reserved wheel to Pierre for his birthday party!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2579.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4756" title="IMG_2579" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2579-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2590.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4758" title="IMG_2590" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2590-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /><br />
</a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2585.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4757" title="IMG_2585" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2585-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is now about 4pm and about time to present the birthday boy with his very special cake. After singing Happy Birthday, we serve the cake with crème anglaise, all the details about the incredible ancient cake are <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/24/gateaualabroche/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">here</span></a>. More singing was done by Miles Joris-Peyrafitte, Sylvia Gorelick, and a special tribute to Pierre by <a href="http://joanfrancestisner.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Joan-Francès Tisner</span></a> &amp; family who had come all the way from the Béarn. After coffee, Armagnac &amp; Mirabelle —Thank you Michou &amp; Julien for bringing the real stuff from Luxembourg! — it was about 6pm when the last guest left!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">All of this could not have happend without the  amazing help of the family &amp; a tight community of friends. Special thanks to the Jamme Family, Joseph Garcès &amp; Paulette, Robi Castebrunet &amp; Maïté, Conso, Michou, Marie-Jeanne, Domenja, Marie-Jo,  my parents Jean &amp; Renée Peyrafitte, the Toucouère family, André, Marc &amp; my brothers: Jean-Louis for his carving assistance and Pierre for the pix, Miles, Sylvia, all the wonderful guests &amp; last but not least to Pierre whose birthday gave me a great opportunity to throw a party. MERCI!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Photo credit: Miles Joris-Peyrafitte &amp; Nicole Peyrafitte</span></p>
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		<title>Coque or Gâteau à la Broche</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/24/gateaualabroche/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/07/24/gateaualabroche/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 07:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasconha/Occitania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luchon/Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garin 31110]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gâteau à la Broche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roland Jamme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Simone Jamme]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This was a dream come true. Since I was a little girl I have admired &#38; loved this cake.  It is made for very special occasions like weddings, christenings, special birthdays or anniversaries. I found an entry for &#8220;coque&#8221; in an old Gascon dictionary that says &#8220;qu&#8217;èm invitats a la còca&#8221; meaning &#8220;we are invited to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Gateau-Broche.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="size-full wp-image-4599 aligncenter" style="border: 6px ridge #006600; padding: 1px;" title="Gateau Broche" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Gateau-Broche.jpg" alt="" width="342" height="512" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">This was a dream come true. Since I was a little girl I have admired &amp; loved this cake.  It is made for very special occasions like weddings, christenings, special birthdays or anniversaries. I found an entry for &#8220;coque&#8221; in an old Gascon dictionary that says <em>&#8220;qu&#8217;èm invitats a la còca&#8221;</em> meaning &#8220;we are invited to the christening.&#8221;</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> It takes hours to complete this cake and needless to say it is a very special present to be given one. When I spoke about Pierre&#8217;s birthday menu to my friend &amp; neighbor Roland Jamme I couldn&#8217;t believe he offered to make one with his wife Simone. Not only were they going to make it, but I could be there the whole time! This incredible ancient cake takes over 5 hours to make and requires the constant participation of 2 people who will endure intense heat. As you will see below, someone has to sit in front of the fire at all times.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> After consulting with Simone, Roland they set up the cake making date for Saturday July 9 at 8:30 am., i.e. 6 days before the party,  which would be perfect as the cake needs to age before being served.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> I was instructed to show up in <a title="Where is Garin?" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=garin+31110&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=42.807492,0.516357&amp;spn=0.131227,0.32238&amp;sqi=2&amp;z=12" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Garin</span></a> —where Simone&#8217;s family home is— on time and with all the ingredients .</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Thus I showed up very excited and armed with 72 eggs, 3 kgs of flour, 3 kgs of sugar, 3kgs of butter, 15 packed of vanilla flavored sugar, 1/2 litre of rum Negrita &amp; a roll of parchment paper. I was finally going to see the <em>gâteau à la broche</em> made from scratch like it as been done for hundreds of years! So, voilà le photo-reportage of the making –and do not miss the short video. I want to thank Simone &amp; Roland from the bottom of my heart for this incredible day.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-4552 alignnone" title="IMG_2127" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2127-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /> <img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-4551 alignnone" title="IMG_2123" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2123-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2122.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4550" title="IMG_2122" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2122-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">All the ingredients are placed on the table in order not to forget anything.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> Then all the 72 super fresh eggs are carefully separated.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2133.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4556" title="IMG_2133" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2133-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2132.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4555" title="IMG_2132" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2132-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4554" title="IMG_2131" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2131-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">I was entrusted with slowly melting the butter in a pan while Roland started whipping the egg whites.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21351.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4609" title="IMG_2135" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21351-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21381.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4612" title="IMG_2138" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21381-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21421.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4614" title="IMG_2142" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21421-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Simone hand mixes all the ingredients expertly; the rum is the last one to go in.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21481.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4617" title="IMG_2148" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21481-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21501.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4618" title="IMG_2150" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21501-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21541.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4620" title="IMG_2154" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21541-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Roland had started the fire before I arrived. Once the batter is done, the ancient wooden mold is warmed up then wrapped in parchment paper.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21681.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4626" title="IMG_2168" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21681-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" />.</span></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21691.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4627" title="IMG_2169" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21691-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21711.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4629" title="IMG_2171" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21711-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">The wrapped mold is warmed up again and lathered with butter. Now the cooking part can begin. Simone takes her position in front of the hearth and starts pouring the batter while Roland turns the handle. Simone &amp; Roland have mentioned several time that the starting of the cake is a crucial moment in order to make it sturdy. The main fear is always to break the cake and this fear is only lifted once it has been delivered to the party place!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21901.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4636" title="IMG_2190" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21901-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="138" height="138" /></span></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21801.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"> <img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4633" title="IMG_2180" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21801-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="209" height="138" /> </span></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21951.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4638" title="IMG_2195" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21951-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="139" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Slowly but surely the pouring &amp; cooking continue. Closely supervised, I anxiously got to relieve Simone at pouring a few times and Roland at turning. As the cake becomes heavier the turning/cooking  gets trickier. The conversations are continuously interrupted by comments or commands like: <em>&#8220;Il faut mettre &#8211; put some on,&#8221; &#8221; tourne plus vite &#8211; turn faster,&#8221;  &#8220;attention le pied &#8211; watch the bottom,&#8221; &#8220;attend!  les piques brillent encore &#8211; Wait, the peaks are still shining.&#8221;</em></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21861.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4634 alignnone" style="border: 1px ridge #cc9900; padding: 1px;" title="IMG_2186" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21861-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="376" height="250" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Roland keeps feeding the fire with long logs that he and his nephew Fabrice have cut for the occasion. Each log is carefully picked as the fire needs to be highly controlled. Logs &amp; embers are moved according to where most heat is needed.  Here we can see the cake shaping up. The &#8220;peaks&#8221; are starting to form. One of the conversation around the fire was about the length of the peaks, the pride of the cake makers, though Simone points out that she favors the taste over the shape and I agree.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21961.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4639" title="IMG_2196" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21961-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="233" height="155" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21891.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4635" title="IMG_2189" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21891-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="233" height="155" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">As the batter in the basin diminishes slowly, Simone is wiping the sweat off her face more often. I try to relieve her as much as I can, but her expert hand is needed to &#8220;<em>mettre</em>&#8221; properly as it is getting more difficult; due to peak formation the batter sticks less and less so the spooning over has to be more frequent and the batter dripping in the pan needs to be quickly collected —that is before it cooks– and spooned back on too the cake (see video below).</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_22101.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4642" title="IMG_2210" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_22101-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="144" /></span></a><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21971.jpg"> </a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21971.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4640" title="IMG_2197" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_21971-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="216" height="144" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Here we go! many hours later finally the last spoon of batter! The cake is perfect, just a little more cooking to give it the final golden look.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2222.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4648" title="IMG_2222" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2222-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2232.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"> <img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4654" title="IMG_2232" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2232-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a> <a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2239.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4655" title="IMG_2239" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2239-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></span></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">The cake is brought inside to cool off while resting between two chairs. After lunch Roland, with the help of Simone&#8217;s brother Jean-Claude, the mold is removed with a mallet! That part is very scary and you can sense the how everyone is tense in order to execute the appropriate move in order not to break the cake.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">The cake was delivered by Roland &amp; Simone on the morning of the party on July 14. We served it for dessert accompanied by <em>crème paysanne —aka crème anglaise— </em>that my mother, Marie-Jeanne Jamme &amp; Robi Castbrunet made.  What a gift! I am so thankful to Roland and Simone for their generosity, time, expertise &amp; hospitality at her family home. Watch the video and stay tune for the rest of the menu!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/DTx7yi7esjs?hl=en&amp;fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" height="349"></iframe></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">For your information a very similar cake, called <em>Šakotis,</em> is make in Lithuania<em style="text-align: justify;">, </em>another close cousin is the German<em style="text-align: justify;"> Baumkuchen</em>.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Photos Credit: Nicole Peyrafitte &amp; Roland Jamme</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> Video: Nicole Peyrafitte</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> Flower arrangement on the cake: Sylvia Gorelick</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2226.jpg"><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="size-full wp-image-4650 aligncenter" style="border: 1px ridge #cc9900; padding: 1px;" title="close up gâteau à la broche" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/IMG_2226.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="256" /></span></a></span></p>
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		<title>Poached Salmon Brunch</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/05/29/poached-salmon-brunch/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/05/29/poached-salmon-brunch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2011 15:20:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mayonnaise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poached Salmon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A simple &#38; elegant dish for brunch lunch or buffet dinner that can be poached the day before. I use a  Norpro Stainless Steel Fish Poacher and find it quite useful though the  10 pounder salmon  (whole, gutted and scales scraped — I keep head and tail on) was almost too big! For the court-bouillon: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/IMG_1493.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4537   aligncenter" style="border: 6px ridge #006600; padding: 1px;" title="poached salmon" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/IMG_1493.jpg" alt="" width="465" height="305" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">A simple &amp; elegant dish for brunch lunch or buffet dinner that can be poached the day before. I use a  <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0002IBJG4/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=wwwnicolepeyr-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399349&amp;creativeASIN=B0002IBJG4">Norpro Stainless Steel Fish Poacher</a><img style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=wwwnicolepeyr-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B0002IBJG4&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399349" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> and find it quite useful though the  10 pounder salmon  (</span><span style="color: #000000;">whole, </span><span style="color: #000000;">gutted and scales scraped — I keep head and tail on) was almost too big!<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">For the <a title="court bouillon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-bouillon" target="_blank">court-bouillon</a>:<br />
1 onion &amp; 1 carrot sliced, 1 branch of leafy celery, 1 bouquet garni w/2 bay leaves &amp; parsley, </span><span style="color: #000000;">whole pepper corns &amp; salt to taste (not if you have used soy sauce).</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> This time I used soy sauce, mirin, soju, rice vinegar, but white wine and lemon is also appropriate.<br />
Fill the poacher with enough water so the fish will be fully covered.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Add the salmon to the cold liquid, bring to a slow boil. I cooked the 10lbs salmon for 35 minutes at a very slow simmer. Let the salmon cool off completely in the court bouillon — that will keep it moist.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Once cooled, peel the skin delicately and decorate. I used  hard boiled eggs, tomatoes, parsley, lemon wedges because this is what I had and was a bit in a rush, but you can glaze it with a fish <em>gelée</em> with <a title="gelatin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin" target="_blank"><em>gelatin</em></a> and add sliced olives and/or cucumbers..etc.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">I  served it with a home made olive oil mayonnaise on the side:<br />
Combine 1 large egg yolk* (room temperature), 1/4 teaspoon Dijon mustard + 1 dash of white wine vinegar &amp; whisk the mixture vigorously in a large stainless steel or glass bowl (I make mine by hand, but you can use an electric whisk). Add the olive oil (total of 1 cup) very, very slowly and gradually,  a few drops at a time is the safest.  The start is crucial, you need to reach thickness and avoid that the emulsion separates. (If it does separate there is a way of saving it: get another egg yolk, whisk it lightly and add slowly to the result of your first attempt, and that should do the trick!)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Voilà, Bon Ap!<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">*I strongly suggest not only organic eggs, but very very fresh.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<div><a href="http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Homemade-Mayonnaise-241868#ixzz1NjYkmJ1b"></a></div>
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		<title>Loose in Toulouse</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/04/18/loose-in-toulouse/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/04/18/loose-in-toulouse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 08:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasconha/Occitania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alem Surre-Garcia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ARCHIPELS ET DIASPORA : ESSAI D'ÉMANCIPATION La théocratie républicaine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Lazorthes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grenier de Toulouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanger Steack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[La Garbure Transcontinentale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LA THÉOCRATIE RÉPUBLICAINE Les avatars du Sacré]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Le Louchebem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Librairie Ombres Blanches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marché Victor Hugo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ninon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Onglet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pierre Joris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Bi-Continental chowder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tolosà]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toulouse]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I left my hometown of Luchon this morning to travel back to Paris. I had a 5 hours lay over in Toulouse in order to catch the cheap €29.29 iDTGV.  I locked my belongings at the “consigne” and took off. I lived in Toulouse in two occasions: In the mid 70’s while being a student [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2043.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4509" style="border: 6px ridge #880000; padding: 2px;" title="Onglet" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2043.jpg" alt="" width="451" height="338" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I left my hometown of Luchon this morning to travel back to Paris. I had a 5 hours lay over in Toulouse in order to catch the cheap €29.29 <a title="idtgv" href="http://www.idtgv.com/fr/">iDTGV</a>.  I locked my belongings at the “consigne” and took off.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">I lived in Toulouse in two occasions: In the mid 70’s while being a student at Lycée Raymond Naves and in 1983-84 while trying to be an actress. These times were certainly not the rosiest of my life. As a student I lived at the home of an extremely rigid &amp; dark family where I felt inadequate &amp; stupid most of the time. As a pretending actress the situation was no better, despite landing a small role at the famous<em><a title="Grenier de Toulouse" href="http://www.grenierdetoulouse.fr/" target="_blank"> Grenier de Toulouse</a></em>. I had troubles hiding my accent, I was  bold —in many ways as I shaved my head at that time— untrained, uneducated and I was also mostly focused on my son Joseph then a toddler.  I had separated from his father when he was less than two years old and my pride was to take care of him myself. I was 24 years old had already been a clerk at a pharmacy, a chef/restaurant owner, a door to door vacuum cleaner salesperson, but wanted my dream was to be an actress as I had done a lot of acting in high school. Well it didn’t work the way I had envisioned though my first, and only, professional role at the <em>Grenier</em> was to be a waitress in the Arnold Wesker play <em>The Kitchen</em>! That might explain why I wasn’t fit for it&#8230;I thought I knew how to be a perfect waitress and could carry it on stage, but I totally missed the point it was not about being “real” but about to be theater real and I was certainly not prepared for that.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Anyhow I have returned to Toulouse many times since then, &amp; performed several of my shows there: <em><a title="deplacements 1999" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/Deplacements.htm" target="_blank">Deplacements</a> </em>with <a title="Pierre Joris Blog" href="http://www.pierrejoris.com/blog/" target="_blank">Pierre Joris</a>, <em><a title="Ninon" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/ninon.htm" target="_blank">Ninon</a></em> at the Cave Poésie &amp; <em><a title="The Bi-Continental Chowder" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/B.C.Chowder/bcchowder.html" target="_blank">The Bi-Continental Chowder</a>/ <a title="La Garbure Transcontinentale" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/Garbure/GarbureTranscontinentale.html" target="_blank">La Garbure Transcontinentale</a></em><a title="La Garbure Transcontinentale" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/Garbure/GarbureTranscontinentale.html" target="_blank"> </a>at the Festival Occitania. Toulouse is also the inevitable transit hub to Luchon —about 1h 1/2 south, straight toward the high pics.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2048.jpg"></a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2056.jpg"></a><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-4515" title="Marché Victor Hugo " src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2056-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /> <img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-4514" title="IMG_2054" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2054-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /> <img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-4516" title="Marché Victor Hugo " src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2057-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Today was the first time in years I was there alone. I had no friends nor family scheduled to see &amp; a very strong desire to let the city carry me. The day was beautiful, I walked along the Canal du Midi for a while and then directed myself towards downtown thinking that I might enjoy getting some lunch on a <em>terrasse</em> around place Wilson. When I crossed the boulevard I noticed the sign for <em><a title="Marché Victor Hugo" href="http://www.marchevictorhugo.fr/" target="_blank">Marché Victor Hugo</a></em> and followed it. I love markets and this one is very special. Unfortunately as it was around 1h30 PM it was closing time. I still got a glance at the beautiful meat displays, so fresh, so perfect. I also remembered that there was great restaurants on the mezzanine above the market and last I stopped there in 2007 I bumped into a childhood friend, Christian Lazorthes,</span>then known as Kiki, he worked at <em><a title="Le Louchebem" href="http://www.lelouchebem.com/" target="_blank">Le Louchebem</a></em><span style="color: #000000;">. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="border: 0.0px solid black; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 8px;" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2051.jpg" alt="Christian Lazorthes" width="120" height="160" align="Right" /><span style="color: #000000;">Sure enough he was still there, I spotted him out right away, set myself at the bar, he also recognized me immediately &amp; that is alway reassuring! I asked him for a spot and he sat me in his section of the communal table. He brought me a glass of Tariquet for <em>apperitif</em> and advised me to eat a piece of <em>onglet roti</em> —hanger steak— with raw shallots &amp; round new potatoes, I made sure I wasn’t getting frozen fries — as in the USA, most of the french restaurant now serve frozen fries, please help me put pressure on the abolition of frozen fries!—. While I was waiting for my plate a man sat across the table from me. We exchanged a few banalities, that ended up not being so banale because something made me understand that he spoke occitan. I asked him about it and he said yes of course. After that almost our entire conversation was conducted in his beautiful perfect occitan and in my broken pyrenean gascon. While eating the most delicious hanger steak with Mustard of Meaux, I found out that we had many common acquaintances. Once of them the occitan scholar/philosopher Alem Surre-Garcia, I have been very inspired by his work and was glad to find out that he had two new books out: </span><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&amp;obj=livre&amp;no=31552" target="_blank"><em>ARCHIPELS ET DIASPORA : ESSAI D&#8217;ÉMANCIPATION La théocratie républicaine</em> </a>&amp;<a href="http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&amp;obj=livre&amp;no=31552" target="_blank"> </a></span><em><a href="http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&amp;obj=livre&amp;no=31647"><span style="color: #000000;">LA THÉOCRATIE RÉPUBLICAINE Les avatars du Sacré</span></a></em><span style="color: #000000;">. I went to buy them at Ombres Blanches (Best bookstore in Toulouse and maybe in France) as soon as lunch was over.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"> My new acquaintance, Jacme Delmas, turned out to be a radical occitan writer author of the blog: </span><a href="http://democraciaoccitania.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">http://democraciaoccitania.blogspot.com/</span></a><span style="color: #000000;"> and contributing editor at <em><a title="El Triangle" href="http://www.eltriangle.eu/" target="_blank">El Triangle</a></em></span><span style="color: #000000;"> an independentist Catalan newspaper. A very passionate man that has put a lot of thinking and practice of being an occitan. I had a great time, it was energizing to be able to feel the depth of my culture and feeling totally inside of it even though I Iive so far away from it. Once again my favorite mantra “Things fall where they lie” &amp; my identity as a Gasco-Rican were confirmed! Mercés Jacme per la conversacion, eth partatge de la passion del país e espèri que me mande al puslèu l&#8217;explicacion dera prononciacion de Jacme.  Adishatz!<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2064.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4521" title="Capitole Toulouse" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/IMG_2064-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Petit Rôti de Wild Boar</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/01/21/wildboar/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/01/21/wildboar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 19:18:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Fast Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[d'Artagnan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dry Cherries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fingerlings Potatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Park SLope Food Coop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roasted boar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanglier]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I was picking  meat for the week at the Park Slope Food Coop, the &#8220;Wild Boar Mini Roast,  Distributed by d&#8216;Artagnan&#8221; looked like the perfect piece for Pierre and I to make into one of our  celebration dinner sfor our 21st anniversary month —neither of us remembers the exact date, so that&#8217;s a good [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1888.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4493 aligncenter" style="border: 6px ridge #006600; padding: 1px;" title="IMG_1888" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1888.jpg" alt="" width="426" height="371" /></a></span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">As I was picking  meat for the week at the <a href="http://foodcoop.com/" target="_blank">Park Slope Food Coop</a>, the &#8220;Wild Boar Mini Roast,  Distributed by d<a href="http://www.dartagnan.com/51334/565651/Gourmet-Meat/Free--Range-Wild-Boar-Mini-Roast.html" target="_blank">&#8216;Artagnan</a>&#8221; looked like the perfect piece for <a href="http://pierrejoris.com/blog/" target="_blank">Pierre</a> and I to make into one of our  celebration dinner sfor our 21st anniversary month —neither of us remembers the exact date, so that&#8217;s a good excuse to have a few celebration throughout the month of January.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">It would have been better if I had let the cute little roast </span>marinate <span style="color: #000000;">for a day or even a few hours, but when I came home after shopping I sat at my desk and didn&#8217;t get up until 7:30 pm. Pierre said: &#8220;It takes about three days to make one of the boar recipe from Luxembourg.&#8221; Well, I took on the challenge and with great anxiety I turned it into one of my fast dinners. I first went to the d&#8217;<a href="http://www.dartagnan.com" target="_blank">Artagnan website </a>to check out the product information:</span></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">The D&#8217;Artagnan Wild Boar Mini-Roast is made from the knuckle and is  pre-tied to hold its shape and allow for even cooking temperature.  Simply brown in a hot sauté pan with sliced garlic and rosemary to seal.  Then place in the oven about 375F to finish the cooking or until  internal temperature reaches 155-160F. Remove from oven and let rest  before slicing. Serve either hot or cold. Great on sandwiches!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">D&#8217;Artagnan  Wild Boar come from a large free-range ranch outside of Quebec. The  animals graze freely on nuts, acorns, and grasses while being supported  at times of need by whole grains. You&#8217;ll find the meat leaner than  large-farm pork and richer in taste, but smooth and succulent in  texture.</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Alright, sounds good, though I don&#8217;t like the &#8220;pre-tied&#8221; device, which is an elastic trussing net. I discarded it  and replaced it with some d&#8217;Artagnan bacon and decided to just braise it in the oven. Voilà the procedure:<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Preheat oven to 375F.<br />
Take one sliced onion, 1 cup of sliced celery root, 1 sliced carrot, 6 slices of chopped  bacon, one cup of unsweetened cherries and about a dozen heads of shitake mushrooms, and place it all in a roasting dish. Generously coat if with olive oil, add salt pepper. Mix  well.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="border: 0.0px solid black; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 0px;" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1881.jpg" alt="Boar Roast" width="150&quot;" height="150" align="Left" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="border: 0.0px solid black; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 8px;" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1884.jpg" alt="Boar Roast" width="150&quot;" height="150" align="Right" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Coat the meat with oil, salt pepper. Wrap with  <a href="http://www.dartagnan.com/51178/565586/Cured--Smoked-Meats/Uncured-Applewood-Smoked-Bacon.html" target="_blank">uncured apple wood smoked bacon</a>.    Place roast on top of the veggies and that&#8217;s how it goes into the oven.  As we read above, the legit internal cooking temperature is 155-160F, but that is too much for me. Our roast was 1.31lb, I cooked it for 40mn, the temperature reached 144F and this was a little over cooked for us, but that is a matter of taste and choice. In the same oven cook fingerling potatoes in another roasting pan,  lightly coated with oil and seasoned with salt and pepper.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Once the meat is cooked to your liking, let it rest and transfer the vegetables &amp; cooking juices into a sauté pan with one tablespoon of melted butter and a dash of oil. Sauté the veggies and flambé with  Armagnac.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="border: 0.0px solid black; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 0px;" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1885.jpg" alt="Boar Roast" width="150&quot;" height="150" align="Left" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Finish up the fingerlings potatoes with fresh butter and parsley.<br />
Slice the meat, keep it warm, pour the juice into the veggie pan, add  another dollop of butter in the pan to give it a shine!<br />
Set up you plate and serve quickly.<br />
Really simple, delicious and if you are a Park Slope Food Coop member, not  expensive either ($10.10 for the roast, a little more if you <a href="http://www.dartagnan.com/51334/565651/Gourmet-Meat/Free--Range-Wild-Boar-Mini-Roast.html" target="_blank">order at d&#8217;Artagnan </a>but you don&#8217;t have to work for the discounted price and it can be delivered to your house!). Though very tasty with a rich and lightly gamy taste, I have to confess that the meat was a little tough, the marinade would have certainly &#8216;cured&#8217; the problem, but other than that it was amazing. The hints of tartness (unsweetened dry cherries) combined with the distinguished taste of celery root, the shitake mushrooms&#8217; texture, the sweetness of the carrots &amp; onions, the mildly wild taste of the boar and the hint of Armagnac, plus the bottle of the inexpensive, but good <a href="http://www.longswines.com/w2743081pr" target="_blank">Côte du Rhône <em>Les Garrigues</em></a> to wash it down, made it a very pleasing experience indeed.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">It took me only 15/20 minutes to prepare it, 40 minute to roast it, and 10 minutes to finish it up. We had a few slices left over that will make a great sandwich for lunch. Enjoy <em>le sanglier</em>!</span> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span></p>
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		<title>Gratinée or French Onion Soup</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/01/12/frenchonionsou/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2011/01/12/frenchonionsou/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 03:20:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Onion Soup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garlic butter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gratinée]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soupe à l'Onion]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My dad always calls it a gratinée, but it is generally called une soupe à l&#8217;oignon, here in the USA it is mostly known under the name &#8220;French onion soup.&#8221; Whatever you call it, it is a delicious and incredibly restorative soup.  Actually they used to serve it at my dad&#8217;s night club at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1837.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4453 aligncenter" style="border: 6px ridge #ff3366; padding: 1px;" title="French Onion Soup" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1837.jpg" alt="" width="427" height="425" /></a></span><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">My dad always calls it a <em>gratinée</em>, but it is generally called <em>une soupe à l&#8217;oignon</em>, here in the USA it is mostly known under the name &#8220;French onion soup.&#8221; Whatever you call it, it is a delicious and incredibly restorative soup.  Actually they used to serve it at my dad&#8217;s night club at the wee hours when many customers would have it to soak up the booze and line their stomach for more drinking. I used to make it on New Years eve when we had a party at the house and serve is at 1 or 2 am. It really makes a difference in the quality of your hangover — trust me!<br />
Well, this time it was not about a hang over but about the carcass of a roasted chicken that had been picked clean of all its meat and was sitting in the fridge. I threw it in a pot, covered it with water, 1 onion, 1 carrot , 1 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouquet_garni">bouquet garni</a>. When it came to a boil, I let it simmer for 1 hour, then strained the broth and let it cool. This type of broth can be used as a base for many soups or sauces, but tonight as we were waiting for another snow storm I was craving my onion soup. (You can substitute the homemade broth for some store bought stock &amp; if you are vegetarian you can use an <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002FYG300?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=wwwnicolepeyr-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=B002FYG300">Organic Mushroom Broth</a>)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Recipe for two:</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="border: 0px solid black; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 8px;" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_18291.jpg" alt="" width="165" height="186" align="RIGHT" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">In a soup pot melt 3 tablespoons of unsalted butter with 1 tablespoon of olive oil.<br />
Meanwhile slice 2 large sweet onions very thin.<br />
Cook the onions over moderate heat until they are golden &amp; almost caramelized. At this point some recipes call for sprinkling a tablespoon of flour to give the soup a thicker consistency. I don&#8217;t, because I like my onion soup lighter, plus I feel that the bread that will be on top provides plenty of thickness &amp; starch once you mix it in with the soup, but I though I&#8217;d mention it as so many recipe do.<br />
Add about 2 1/2 cup of broth, 2 teaspoons of brandy or white wine —that is my secret!<br />
Season with salt, fresh ground pepper  and let simmer for about 1/2 hour.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="border: 0px solid black; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 0px;" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1832.jpg" alt="Garlic butter" width="160" height="180" align="Left" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Meanwhile make parsley &amp; garlic butter. In a food processor add 1/2 stick of butter, 2 cloves of garlic, blend well and add 1 cup of chopped parsley, mix it in for just a few seconds, do not over  blend once the parsley is in. Fill a little ramekin and save in the fridge. Cut a few slices of good country french bread, butter generously with the parsley &amp; garlic butter. Fill two individual soup tureens with the onion soup, place the buttered bread on top, &amp; top generously with grated —in order of preference— Gruyère, Emmental or Swiss cheese. Place the bowls under the broiler until the cheese is golden and bubbly. Garnish with a few pink pepper corn and a spring of parsley and Bon Appetit!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_1832.jpg"><br />
</a></span></p>
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		<title>Fire up 2011</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/12/27/2011/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/12/27/2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 20:29:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasconha/Occitania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luchon/Bourg d'Oueil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BONA ANANDA   GLÉCKLECHT NEIT JOER   BONNE ANNEE HAPPY NEW YEAR  새해복 많이 받으세요 Switching year is always exciting and this is how we  FIRE UP 2011! Poem Pierre Joris—Video N.P. Thank you for reading the blog and the most read pots of the years are: Charles Bernstein Poetic Birthday Buffet Ninkasi: “The Lady who fills [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">BONA ANANDA   GLÉCKLECHT NEIT JOER   BONNE ANNEE<br />
HAPPY NEW YEAR  새해복 많이 받으세요 </span><br />
Switching year is always exciting and this is how we  FIRE UP 2011!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="480" height="385" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3E_Wkppr3pY?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x5d1719&amp;color2=0xcd311b" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3E_Wkppr3pY?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x5d1719&amp;color2=0xcd311b" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object><br />
<em>Poem Pierre Joris—Video N.P.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Thank you for reading the blog and the most read pots of the years are:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/04/17/cbpbb/" target="_blank">Charles Bernstein Poetic Birthday Buffet</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/03/10/ninkasi/" target="_blank">Ninkasi: “The Lady who fills the Mouth”</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/11/29/three-sisters-soup/" target="_blank">Three Sisters Soup</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/01/12/lou-magret-goes-to-paris/" target="_blank">Lo Magret goes to Paris!</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/11/18/gargas/" target="_blank">29000 years ago…and Paleo Lunch</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/09/26/fast-poulet/" target="_blank">Fast Poulet</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="../2010/07/20/clean-your-squid/" target="_blank">Squids </a><a href="../2010/07/20/clean-your-squid/" target="_blank">Part I</a><a href="../2010/07/20/clean-your-squid/" target="_blank">: </a><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/07/20/clean-your-squid/" target="_blank">Clean &amp; Keep the Ink</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/07/21/squid-in-ink/" target="_blank">Squids Part II: Kept the Ink ? Now Cook with It!</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">What was your favorite? Love to know. Merci &amp; Bonne Année!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
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		<title>Whipped Cream, Crêpes &amp; Paintings</title>
		<link>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/12/24/whipped-cream-crepes-paintings/</link>
		<comments>http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/2010/12/24/whipped-cream-crepes-paintings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2010 21:08:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nicole Peyrafitte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chansons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manhattan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paintings/Drawings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[37th ANNUAL NEW YEAR’S DAY MARATHON READING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chancellerie New York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consulat de France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Godston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Boykin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gathering of the Tribes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippe Lalliot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/?p=4400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Pensées&#8221; Oil on Canvas- 36X40 (at the Chancelerie du Consulat de France NYC) On Saturday December 4th,  I participated to the event “Poetry-Sound-Music Intersections” at A Gathering of the Tribes organized by Chicagoan poet/trumpet Dan Godston. The performers included: 1st set: Kristin Prevallet (poetry) and Edmund Mooney (electronics) 2nd set: Nicole Peyrafitte (vocals, poetry), David [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Pensées.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4403" title="Pensées" src="http://nicolepeyrafitte.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Pensées.jpg" alt="" width="442" height="484" /></a><br />
&#8220;Pensées&#8221; Oil on Canvas- 36X40<br />
<em>(at the Chancelerie du Consulat de France NYC)</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">On Saturday December 4th,  I participated to the event “Poetry-Sound-Music Intersections” at A<a href="http://www.tribes.org/web/" target="_blank"> Gathering of the Tribes</a></span> organized by Chicagoan poet/trumpet Dan Godston.<span style="color: #000000;"> The performers included:<br />
1st set: Kristin Prevallet (poetry) and Edmund Mooney (electronics)<br />
2nd set: Nicole Peyrafitte (vocals, poetry), David Boykin (reeds), Dan Godston (trumpet).</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">It was a very fun gig. David and Dan created great music, I enjoyed weaving my texts through their complex and adventurous sounds. You can have the proof of the cream (no pudding here!) &amp; listen to the first segment uploaded by Dan Godston <a href="http://tinyurl.com/299y6zq" target="_blank">here</a>. Thanks to audience member and dear friend Paige Mitchell, we have a video of the event and I invite you to watch the last piece of our set at the end of this message&#8230; really, don&#8217;t miss it!<br />
</span></p>
<p>Whats cooking next? Voilà zee program for next week:</p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Monday, December 27 </strong>· 7:00pm &#8211; 10:00pm<br />
Evolving Music / Evolving Voice<a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Local-269/140291716022446"><br />
The Local 269</a><br />
269 East Houston Street (corner of Suffolk)<br />
New York, NY</span></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>7pm </strong>- Vocal Improv Session # 7<br />
Nora McCarthy (voice), Andrea Wolper (voice), <a href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com" target="_blank">Nicole Peyrafitte</a> (voice), Francois Grillot (Double Bass)<br />
<strong>8pm</strong> &#8211; Jason Mears Group<br />
Erika Dagnino (poetry), Steve Dalachinsky (words), Jason Mears (sax and clarinet), Ken Filliano (bass), Satoshi Takeishi (drums)<br />
<strong>9pm</strong> – Grassroots<br />
Darius Jones (alto sax), Alex Harding (bari sax), Sean Conly (bass), Chad Taylor (drums)<br />
<strong>10pm </strong>– Steve Dalachinsky &amp; Ken Filiano Duo<br />
Steve Dalachinsky (poetry), Ken Filiano (bass)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;">January 1st 2011</span></strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
We will wish you Happy New Year at:<br />
<a href="http://poetryproject.org/program-calendar/37th-annual-new-year%E2%80%99s-day-marathon-reading.html" target="_parent">37th                    ANNUAL NEW YEAR’S DAY MARATHON READING</a><br />
This year Pierre Joris, Nicole Peyrafitte &amp; Miles Joris-Peyrafitte will be performing as a trio. We are scheduled between 3 &amp; 4PM.<br />
Also, I have done for the past three years, I will be making crêpes in the back and this year I will also make a                    soup ! Why make it simple when it can be complicated, right!</span><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><br />
</strong></span><span style="color: #000000;">The event starts at 2PM and goes until past midnight and below is the impressive list of poets &amp; performers:<br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://poetryproject.org/program-calendar/37th-annual-new-year%E2%80%99s-day-marathon-reading.html" target="_blank">The Poetry Project</a><br />
St. Mark&#8217;s Church<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">131 East 10th Street<br />
New York, NY 10003</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Poets and Performers for 2011 include: John Giorno, Patti  Smith, Lenny Kaye, Philip Glass, Suzanne Vega, Taylor Mead, Eric  Bogosian, Anne Waldman &amp; Ambrose Bye, Vito Acconci,  Foamola, Anselm  Berrigan, Ariana Reines, Peter Gizzi, Liz Willis, Ted Greenwald, Bruce  Andrews &amp; Sally Silvers, The Church of Betty, Thom Donovan, Tim  Griffin, Todd Colby, Tom Savage, David Shapiro, Jonas Mekas, Josef  Kaplan, Judith Malina, Albert Mobilio, Alex Abelson, Maria Mirabal, Bill  Kushner, David Freeman, David Kirschenbaum, Diana Rickard, Don Yorty,  Dorothea Lasky, Douglas Dunn, Alan Gilbert, Alan Licht w/ Angela Jaeger,  Charles Bernstein, Christopher Stackhouse, Citizen Reno, Cliff Fyman,  Corina Copp, Aaron Kiely, Adeena Karasick, Bill Zavatsky, Bob Holman,  Robert Fitterman, Rodrigo Toscano, Brenda Iijima, Brendan Lorber, Brett  Price, Corrine Fitzpatrick, Curtis Jensen, Dael Orlandersmith, David  Vogen, Derek Kroessler, Diana Hamilton, ARTHUR’S LANDING, CAConrad,  Akilah Oliver, Douglas Piccinnini, John S. Hall, Samita Sinha, Sara  Wintz, Secret Orchestra with special guest Joanna Penn Cooper, Shonni  Enelow, Bob Rosenthal, Brenda Coultas, John Yau, Julian T. Brolaski,  Evelyn Reilly, Filip Marinovich, Douglas Rothschild, Drew Gardner, Eleni  Stecopoulos, Elinor Nauen, Eve Packer, Jo Ann Wasserman, Joanna  Fuhrman, Dustin Williamson, E. Tracy Grinnell, Ed Friedman, Edwin  Torres, Eileen Myles, Elliott Sharp, Emily XYZ, Erica Hunt, Erica  Kaufman, Evan Kennedy, Joe Elliot, Joel Lewis, Frank Sherlock, Gillian  McCain, Greg Fuchs, Janet Hamill, Jeremy Hoevenaar, Jessica Fiorini,  Jibade-Khalil Huffman, Jim Behrle, Julianna Barwick, Julie Patton,  Michael Lydon, Lisa Jarnot, Maggie Dubris, Marcella Durand, Marty  Ehrlich, Merry Fortune, Michael Cirelli, Kristen Kosmas, Laura Elrick,  Lauren Russell, Leopoldine Core, Nina Freeman, Paolo Javier, Patricia  Spears Jones, Paul Mills (Poez), Michael Scharf, Mike Doughty, Karen  Weiser, Lewis Warsh, Linda Russo, Penny Arcade, Peter Bushyeager,  Rebecca Moore, Mónica de la Torre, Murat Nemet-Nejat, Nathaniel Siegel,  Nick Hallett, Nicole  Peyrafitte, Pierre Joris &amp; Miles  Joris-Peyrafitte, Kathleen Miller, Katie Degentesh, Kelly Ginger, Ken  Chen, Kim Lyons, Kim Rosenfield, India Radfar, Tonya Foster, Stephanie  Gray, Susan Landers, Tony Towle, Tracie Morris, Valery Oisteanu, John  Coletti, Rachel Levitsky, Edmund Berrigan, Jamie Townsend, Macgregor  Card, Wayne Koestenbaum, Will Edmiston, Yoshiko Chuma, Nicole Wallace,  Arlo Quint, Stacy Szymaszek and more T.B.A</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">General admission $20/Students &amp; Seniors $15/Members $10.</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">And last, but not least, 4 large paintings and two framed collages are now at the <em>Chancellerie</em> of the French New York Consulate.  If you are French and  need to renew your passport or any other admin stuff you will  see them. I am very grateful to our consul, Mr Philippe Lalliot,  to have taken the initiative to have  contemporary </span><span style="color: #000000;">art</span><span style="color: #000000;"> instead of posters! Merci to Mr. Le Consul and merci to his team for having my work displayed in their work space where</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> 15 000 people come through each year. </span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> I have set up a webpage for information on the paintings <a title="tableaux au consulat de France de New York" href="http://www.nicolepeyrafitte.com/consulatdefranceNYC/Tableaux.html" target="_blank">here</a>. </span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Voilà! And now Joyeux Noël and enjoy the whipping!<br />
</span></p>
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